La espermateca en el género Dendroctonus (Curculionidae: Scolytinae): morfología, nomenclatura, caracteres potenciales para su uso taxonómico y señal filogenética
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2022.93.4895Palabras clave:
Receptáculo, Glándula del receptáculo, Morfometría geométricaResumen
En la mayoría de los miembros del género Dendroctonus, la utilidad de la espermateca con fines taxonómicos no ha sido evaluada en profundidad; por ello, el objetivo de este estudio es describir y comparar los elementos que integran el aparato reproductor femenino entre las especies de Dendroctonus, aclarar su nomenclatura y evaluar su variación interespecífica para proponer características útiles para su identificación. Además, evaluamos si existe una estructura entre forma del receptáculo y el parentesco filogenético de las especies. La espermateca consta de un conducto espermático, un receptáculo y una glándula; de estos elementos, el receptáculo es la estructura taxonómicamente más útil. Las especies más estrechamente relacionadas del complejo D. frontalis, presenta una amplia variación intraespecífica en la forma y el tamaño de esta estructura, lo que impide el reconocimiento de características diagnósticas. Sin embargo, hay diferencias entre los grupos de especies tanto en la forma como en el tamaño, en especies menos relacionadas, como D. approximatus, D. mexicanus, D. micans, D. parallelocollis y D. rhizophagus. Se detectó una señal filogenética en la forma del receptáculo, y los patrones de similitud morfológica y el parentesco filogenético de las especies fueron evidentes en el complejo D. frontalis.
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