Mitogenoma de águila real (Aquila chrysaetos) en el noroeste de Baja California, México: relaciones filogenéticas y variación genética
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2025.96.5541Palabras clave:
Región mediterránea, Linajes mitocondriales, Genoma mitocondrial, Secuenciación de próxima generación, Especies no modeloResumen
Ensamblamos y anotamos el genoma mitocondrial del águila real del noroeste de Baja California, México,
utilizando estrategias de referencia y de novo para analizar la sintenia de genes mitocondriales, las relaciones filogenéticas y la variación genética del DNA mitocondrial. La longitud del mitogenoma fue 17,472 pb (pares de bases) con una composición de bases de A (29.8%), C (32.5%), G (14.0%) y T (23.6%). El mitogenoma contiene 13 genes codificantes de los complejos proteínicos coxI II-III, Cytb, cATP 6 y 8, y nicotinamida adenina dinucleótido (NADH 1-6); esto fue consistente con el modelo general del mitogenoma reportado en otros congéneres. Los mitogenomas de individuos del noroeste de Baja California son únicos y se diferencian del mitogenoma de individuos del sur de California en 3 rasgos: 1) el tamaño de molécula es 140 pb más grande que el reportado, 2) adición de la región llamada pseudocontrol (ψRC) y 3) anotación en 2 fracciones de la región codificante de la proteína NADH deshidrogenasa subunidad 3 (ND3). La diversidad genética y los análisis filogenéticos de los genes individuales y el mitogenoma respaldan una estrecha relación genética entre las águilas reales del noroeste de Baja California y la región del sur de California.
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