¿Qué tan relevante es la relación entre el tamaño del ostíolo y la forma de la cabeza de las avispas en la interacción mutualista Ficus-Agaonidae?
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2024.95.5439Palabras clave:
Mutualismo, Ostíolo, Pegoscapus, TetrapusResumen
El mutualismo entre Ficus (Moraceae) y sus avispas polinizadoras (Agaonidae) es un modelo coevolutivo ampliamente reconocido. En especies de Ficus del Paleotrópico, se ha determinado que el ostíolo actúa como un filtro morfológico que afecta las dimensiones de la cabeza de las hembras polinizadoras. Por primera vez se explora, cuantitativamente, la relación alométrica entre el tamaño del ostíolo (diámetro y largo) y la forma de la cabeza (largo/ancho) de las avispas polinizadoras en 6 especies de Ficus neotropicales (3 sect. Americanae y 3 sect. Pharmacosycea). En el caso de sect. Americanae, la forma de la cabeza de las avispas se correlacionó significativa y únicamente con el largo del ostíolo, mientras que en la sect. Pharmacosycea, ambas variables del ostíolo se correlacionaron con la forma de la cabeza. El análisis de ordenación (NMDS) reflejó claramente asociaciones de estos atributos por especie para ambas secciones. Los resultados apoyan lo expuesto en estudios previos de una evolución recíproca entre los
atributos analizados, lo que contribuye, en conjunto con otros atributos morfológicos y ecológicos, a la especificidad entre Ficus y sus avispas polinizadoras.
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