Los sistemas xeroribereños efímeros e intermitentes son hábitats clave para comunidades de aves en la temporada no reproductiva en un paisaje semiárido mexicano
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2024.95.5383Palabras clave:
Zonas áridas, Zonas semiáridas, Llanos de Ojuelos, Paisajes antropizados, Aves migratoriasResumen
Los hábitats xeroribereños intermitentes y efímeros cubren menos de 1% de la superficie continental de Norteamérica y son críticos para la fauna silvestre de zonas áridas y semiáridas, pero están poco estudiados y ausentes de planes de conservación. Reportamos la diversidad de aves en 3 sistemas xeroribereños del Altiplano Mexicano durante la temporada no reproductiva y las variables del hábitat que influyen. De 48 especies documentadas, hemos registrado 15 solo en sistemas xiroribereños en muchos años de investigación en la región. Arbustos y árboles más altos tuvieron influencia positiva en la comunidad de aves, mientras que doseles cerrados la tuvieron negativamente. Las comunidades se agruparon de menor riqueza en arroyos rocosos y encañonados con dosel cerrado y poca vegetación herbácea, a mayor riqueza en arroyos amplios y abiertos con abundantes herbáceas, y en un segundo gradiente, de aves insectívoras a granívoras. Nuestro estudio cubrió hábitats no considerados en otros trabajos similares en México y reveló que a nivel de paisaje, los sistemas xeroribereños efímeros e intermitentes podrían ser importantes en la conservación: los sistemas estudiados cubrían aproximadamente 0.1% del área, pero albergaron 20% de las especies de aves terrestres de la región, y entre especies migrantes, especialmente las de primavera.
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