Tuber caryophilum, una especie nueva de trufa creciendo en huertos de Carya illinoinensi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2022.93.4893Palabras clave:
Diversidad, Hongos ectomicorrizógenos, Hongos hipogeos, Nogal pecaneroResumen
Tuber es un género de hongos ectomicorrízicos con una importante diversidad de especies asociada a hospederos en Junglandaceae. Tuber caryophilum es propuesta como una especie nueva basada en caracteres ecológicos, morfológicos y filogenéticos de 2 marcadores ribosomales (ITS y LSU). Esta especie se caracteriza por formar ectomicorrizas en las raíces de Carya illinoinensis (nogal pecanero) en la Comarca Lagunera de Coahuila y en Chihuahua, México y por presentar ascosporas equinuladas de 18-48 × 10-27 μm. Tuber caryophilum pertenece al clado Rufum y es la especie hermana de Tuber theleascum, una especie descrita del norte de México asociada con Quercus canbyi y Q. polymorpha. Estas 2 especies de trufas pertenecen a un clado del sur de EUA y norte de México con taxones asociados a Quercus y Carya como Tuber lyonii.
Citas
Altschul, S. F., Gish, W., Miller, W., Myers, E. W., & Lipman, D. J. (1990). Basic local alignment search tool. Journal of Molecular Biology, 215, 403–410.
Anisimova, M., Gil, M., Dufayard, J. F., Dessimoz, C., & Gascuel, O. (2011). Survey of branch support methods demonstrates accuracy, power, and robustness of fast likelihood-based approximation schemes. Systematic Biology, 60, 685–699. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syr041
Benucci, G. M. N., Bonito, G., Falini, L. B., & Bencivenga, M. (2012). Mycorrhization of Pecan trees (Carya illinoinensis) with commercial truffle species: Tuber aestivum Vittad. and Tuber borchii Vittad. Mycorrhiza, 22, 383–392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-011-0413-z
Benucci, G. M. N., Csorbai, A. G., Falini, L. B., Bencivenga, M., Di Massimo, G., & Donnini, D. (2012). Mycorrhization of Quercus robur L., Quercus cerris L. and Corylus avellana L. seedlings with Tuber macrosporum Vittad. Mycorrhiza, 22, 639–646. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-012-0441-3
Bonito, G., Smith, M. E., Nowak, M., Healy, R. A., Guevara, G., Cázares, E. et al. (2013). Historical biogeography and diversification of truffles in the Tuberaceae and their newly identified southern hemisphere sister lineage. Plos One, 8, e52765. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052765
Bonito, G., Brenneman, T., & Vilgalys, R. (2011). Ectomycorrhizal fungal diversity in orchards of cultivated pecan (Carya illinoinensis; Juglandaceae). Mycorrhiza, 21, 601–612. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-011-0368-0
Castellano, M. A. (1989). Key to spores of the genera of hypogeous fungi of north temperate forests with special reference to animal mycophagy. Eureka, USA: Mad River Press.
Eberhart, J., Trappe, J., Páez, C. P., & Bonito, G. (2020). Tuber luomae, a new spiny-spored truffle species from the Pacific Northwest, USA. Fungal Systematics and Evolution, 6, 299. https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2020.06.15
Fan, L., Han, L., Zhang, P. R., & Yan, X. Y. (2016). Molecular analysis of Chinese truffles resembling Tuber californicum in morphology reveals a rich pattern of species diversity with emphasis on four new species. Mycologia, 108, 344–353. https://doi.org/10.3852/14-343
García-Jiménez, J., Ayala-Vásquez, O., Guevara-Guerrero, G., Garza-Ocanas, F., & De La Fuente, J. I. (2021). Tuber mixtecorum (Tuberaceae, Pezizales) a new truffle in the Maculatum clade from Mexico. Phytotaxa, 509, 113-120.
Gómez-Reyes, V. M., Vázquez-Marrufo, G., Ortega Gómez, A. M., & Guevara Guerrero, G. (2018). Ascomicetos hipogeos de la región occidental del Sistema Volcánico Transversal, México. Acta Botanica Mexicana, 125, 37–48. https://doi.org/10.21829/abm125.2018.1327
Grupe, A. C., Sulzbacher, M. A., Grebenc, T., Healy, R., Bonito, G., & Smith, M. E. (2018). Tuber brennemanii and Tuber floridanum: Two new Tuber species are among the most commonly detected ectomycorrhizal taxa within commercial pecan (Carya illinoinensis) orchards. Mycologia, 110, 780–790. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1490121
Guevara, G., Bonito, G., & Cázares, E. (2013). Revisión del género Tuber (Tuberaceae: Pezizales) de México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 84, S39–S49. https://doi.org/10.7550/rmb.31981
Guevara, G., Bonito, G., Cázares, E., Rodríguez, J., Vilgalys, R., & Trappe, J. M. (2008). Tuber regimontanum, new species of truffle from Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Micología, 26, 17–20.
Guevara, G., Bonito, G., Trappe, J. M., Cázares, E., Williams, G., Healy, R. A. et al. (2013). New North American truffles (Tuber spp.) and their ectomycorrhizal associations. Mycologia, 105, 194–209. https://doi.org/10.3852/12-087
Guevara-Guerrero, G., Bonito, G., Cázares-González, E., Healy, R., Vilgalys, R., & Trappe, J. (2015). Novel Tuber spp. (Tuberaceae, Pezizales) in the Puberulum Group from Mexico. Ascomycete.org, 7, 367¬–374. https://doi.org/10.25664/art-0161
Healy, R., Bonito, G. M., & Smith, M. E. (2016). A brief overview of the systematics, taxonomy, and ecology of the Tuber rufum clade. In Zambonelli, A., Iotti, M., & Murat, C. (Eds.), True Truffle (Tuber spp.) in the World (pp. 125–136). Berlin: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31436-5_8
Hoang, D. T., Chernomor, O., Von Haeseler A., Minh, B. Q., & Vinh, L. S. (2018). UFBoot2: improving the ultrafast bootstrap approximation. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35, 518–522. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx281
Kalyaanamoorthy, S., Minh, B. Q., Wong, T. K., Von Haeseler, A., & Jermiin, L. S. (2017). ModelFinder: fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates. Nature Methods, 14, 587¬–589.
Kirk, P. M., Cannon, P. F., Minter, D. W., & Stalpers, J. A. (2008). Ainsworth and Bisby’s dictionary of the fungi. Wallingford: CABI.
Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., & Tamura, K. (2018). MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35, 1547–1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
Lancellotti, E., Iotti, M., Zambonelli, A., & Franceschini, A. (2016). The Puberulum group sensu lato (whitish truffles). In A. Zambonelli, M. Iotti, & C. Murat (Eds.), True truffle (Tuber spp.) in the World (pp. 105–124). Berlin: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31436-5_7
Lefevre, C. (2012). Native and cultivated truffles of North America. In A. Zambonelli, & G. Bonito (Eds.), Edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms (pp. 209–226). Berlin: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33823-6_12
Leonardi, M., Paz-Conde, A., Guevara, G., Salvi, D., & Pacioni, G. (2019). Two new species of Tuber previously reported as Tuber malacodermum. Mycologia, 111, 676–689. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2019.1603777
Li, Q., Yan, L., Ye, L., Zhou, J., Zhang, B., Peng, W. et al. (2018). Chinese black truffle (Tuber indicum) alters the ectomycorrhizosphere and endoectomycosphere microbiome and metabolic profiles of the host tree Quercus aliena. Frontiers Microbiology, 9, 2202. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02202
Maddison, W. P, & Maddison, D. R. (2016). Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis (Version 3.10) http://mesquiteproject.org
Marozzi, G., Sánchez, S., Benucci, G. M. N., Bonito, G., Falini, L. B., Albertini, E., & Donnini, D. (2017). Mycorrhization of pecan (Carya illinoinensis) with black truffles: Tuber melanosporum and Tuber brumale. Mycorrhiza, 27, 303–309. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-016-0743-y
Minh, B. Q., Schmidt, H. A., Chernomor, O., Schrempf, D., Woodhams, M. D., Von Haeseler, A., & Lanfear, R. (2020). IQ-TREE 2: new models and efficient methods for phylogenetic inference in the genomic era. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 37, 1530–1534. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaa015
Nei, M., & Kumar, S. (2000). Molecular evolution and phylogenetics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Neri-Luna, C., & Villarreal-Ruiz, L. (2012). Simbiosis micorrícica: un análisis de su relevante función ecosistémica y en la provisión de servicios ambientales. In M. Huerta, & F. Castro (Comps.), Interacciones ecológicas (pp. 37–61). Guadalajara: Universidad de Guadalajara. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-016-0743-y
Pegler, D. N., Spooner, B. M., & Young, T. W. K. (1993). British truffles, a revision of British hypogeous fungi. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens.
Pina-Paez, C., Bonito, G., Guevara-Guerrero, G., Castellano, M. A., Garibay Orijel, R., Trappe, J. M. et al. (2018). Description and distribution of Tuber incognitum sp. nov. and Tuber anniae in the Transmexican Volcanic Belt, Mycokeys, 41, 17–27. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.28130
Rincón, A., Alvarez, I. F., & Pera, J. (2001). Inoculation of containerized Pinus pinea L. seedlings with seven ectomycorrhizal fungi. Mycorrhiza, 11, 265–271. https://doi.org/10.1007/s005720100127
Rodríguez, R. A., Valdés, M. P., & Ortiz, S. (2018). Características agronómicas y calidad nutricional de los frutos y semillas de zapallo Cucurbita sp. Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal Recia, 10, 86–97.
https://doi.org/10.24188/recia.v10.n1.2018.636
Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E., & Maniatis, T. (1989). Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. (No. Ed. 2). Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
Sharma, J., Trela, B., Wang, S., Smith, M., & Bonito, G. (2012). Pecan truffle (Tuber lyonii) in Texas. Pecan South, 2012, 16–24.
Trappe, J. M. (1979). The orders, families, and genera of hypogeous Ascomycotina (truffles and their relatives). Mycotaxon, 9, 297–340.
Trappe, J. M., Jumpponen, A. M. J., & Cazares, E. (1996). NATS truffle and truffle-like fungi. 5. Tuber lyonii (= T. texense), with a key to the spiny-spored Tuber species groups. Mycotaxon, 60, 365–372.
Vilgalys, R., & Hester, M. (1990). Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriology, 172, 4238–4246.