Diversidad de insectos asociados a los frutos de cuatro especies arbóreas de Lauraceae de la región de Los Tuxtlas, México: un listado taxonómico anotado e ilustrad
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2022.93.4178Palabras clave:
Damburneya, Nectandra, Neotropical, Parasitoides, Saprófagos, Depredadores de semillas, Selva alta perennifoliaResumen
Además del reclutamiento y dispersión de las plantas, los frutos son recursos esenciales para el mantenimiento de
las comunidades de insectos. Este estudio se enfoca en insectos que habitan frutos de 4 especies silvestres de Lauraceae. Aunque los árboles de esta familia son elementos importantes en los bosques tropicales, sus interacciones con insectos, aún están poco estudiadas para especies silvestres. Nuestro objetivo fue caracterizar la diversidad de insectos asociados con frutos de Damburneya ambigens, Damburneya gentlei, Damburneya salicifolia y Nectandra turbacensis en la selva tropical de Los Tuxtlas. Presentamos un listado taxonómico ilustrado y anotado con una revisión exhaustiva de la historia natural de los insectos y su interacción con especies de Lauraceae. Criamos 54 especies de insectos de aproximadamente 6,500 frutos, mismas que podrían corresponder a nuevas especies y registros nuevos para México. La diversidad de especies de insectos fue alta y divergió entre especies arbóreas. Los insectos colectados presentan gran variedad de rangos de distribución, hábitos alimenticios y hábitats. Esta investigación aporta información novedosa sobre las interacciones entre insectos y frutos de Lauraceae y la complejidad de sus redes tróficas en selvas tropicales. Asimismo, evidencia la importancia de los frutos como recursos para las comunidades de insectos.
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