Diversidad y divergencia de 10 especies de anfibios de la Cuenca del Río Santiago como resultado del vulcanismo en el Cinturón Volcánico Transmexicano

Autores/as

  • Jorge Quezada-Hipolito Laboratorio de Herpetología, Instituto de Investigaciones Sobre los Recursos Naturales, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, San Juanito Itzicuaro s/n Col. Nva. Esperanza 58337, Morelia, Michoacán, México
  • Eric N. Smith Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center, Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington TX 76019, USA http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4257-741X
  • Ireri Suazo-Ortuño Laboratorio de Herpetología, Instituto de Investigaciones Sobre los Recursos Naturales, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, San Juanito Itzicuaro s/n Col. Nva. Esperanza 58337, Morelia, Michoacán, México http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9893-5629
  • Javier Alvarado-Díaz Laboratorio de Herpetología, Instituto de Investigaciones Sobre los Recursos Naturales, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, San Juanito Itzicuaro s/n Col. Nva. Esperanza 58337, Morelia, Michoacán, México
  • Clementina González Laboratorio de Herpetología, Instituto de Investigaciones Sobre los Recursos Naturales, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, San Juanito Itzicuaro s/n Col. Nva. Esperanza 58337, Morelia, Michoacán, México
  • Panupong Thammachoti Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center, Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington TX 76019, USA
  • Utpal Smart Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Research Center, Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington TX 76019, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2019.90.2448

Palabras clave:

Cinturón Volcánico Transmexicano, Cuenca del Río Santiago, Jalisco

Resumen

Durante la historia del Cinturón Volcánico Transmexicano, diversos eventos geológicos relacionados con su formación han producido barreras para especies de tierras altas, propiciando aislamiento y diversificación de sus poblaciones. En este estudio investigamos las relaciones filogenéticas entre poblaciones de anfibios en zonas altas de la Cuenca del Río Santiago de Jalisco y Nayarit, México. Se utilizaron 33 ejemplares pertenecientes a 10 especies encontrados entre 1,400 y 2,915 m snm, provenientes de 10 cerros y volcanes. Adicionalmente, se incluyeron 55
muestras de poblaciones externas al área de estudio. Amplificamos un fragmento del gen cytb y usando calibraciones con fósiles y dataciones secundarias, estimamos tiempos de divergencia entre poblaciones. Las estimaciones indican divergencias entre especies que ocurrieron durante el Neógeno debido probablemente a episodios geológicos, mientras que las divergencias intraespecíficas sucedieron principalmente durante el Cuaternario. Se dan a conocer nuevos patrones que ayudan a comprender la historia evolutiva de especies de tierras altas.

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2019-05-27

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