Variación espacio-temporal del ensamble de escarabajos coprófagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) de una reserva ecológica comunitaria del sureste de México

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2023.94.4875

Palabras clave:

Biodiversidad, Chiapas, Reservas rurales, Uso del suelo, Estacionalidad, Selva tropical, Recambio de especies

Resumen

A pesar de la importancia de las reservas ecológicas comunitarias, se sabe poco sobre los patrones  espacio-temporales de su biodiversidad. Analizamos la dinámica  espacio-temporal de los ensambles de escarabajos coprófagos
en 4 ambientes (bosque tropical húmedo, vegetación riparia, bosque secundario y pastizal) en la Reserva Ecológica Comunitaria Bajlum Pakal, en Chiapas, México. Encontramos una mayor diversidad en el bosque tropical húmedo y en la vegetación riparia. En contraste, la dinámica temporal no presentó relación con la riqueza y diversidad de especies, por lo que la dinámica espacial fue más importante para explicar la diversidad de escarabajos coprófagos en todos los ambientes. Encontramos que el componente más importante de la diversidad β espacial fue β2 (entre ambientes), lo que sugiere que la heterogeneidad espacial de los ambientes modula los patrones de diversidad de escarabajos en esta reserva. Las estrategias de conservación deben considerar los cambios en la dinámica espacio-temporal de la diversidad ya que modulan la respuesta de los ensambles de especies a los cambios en el uso del suelo. Es importante mantener la existencia de reservas ecológicas comunitarias pues conservan la biodiversidad y la conectividad en los paisajes tropicales, así como la calidad de vida de sus habitantes.

Biografía del autor/a

Diana A. Ahuatzin, Instituto de Ecología AC

Red de Ecoetología

Wesley Dáttilo, Instituto de Ecología, A.C.

Investigador Titular, Red de Ecoetología, Instituto de Ecología AC, Xalapa, Veracruz, México

Fernando Escobar-Hernández, Instituto de Ecología AC

Red de Ecoetología

Lucrecia Arellano, Instituto de Ecología AC

Red de Ecoetología

Citas

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2023-05-24

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ECOLOGÍA