A new species of Eriogonum (Polygonaceae) from the Cape region of the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2022.93.4203Keywords:
Eriogonoideae, Baja California Sur, Cape region, Micro-endemismAbstract
We describe and illustrate Eriogonum calaverense, a new species of Polygonaceae from the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula, Mexico. It is known only from the granitic rock crevices of Cerro de la Calavera, and others in the vicinity, in the southern Cape region mountains. This species is characterized by its suffrutescent
habit, as well as by its densely tomentose indumentum, which on its leaves is manifested by different color shades on the upper and lower sides. We present a detailed botanical description, illustrations, and photographs of this new taxon. Since this species seems to be linked to special edaphic conditions, we provide some locations where it might also be found with additional field exploration. The exact taxonomic placement of this new taxon
within the genus Eriogonum is still in question and future cytogenetic and molecular data might help to address
this problem.
References
BajaFlora. (2021). The Flora of Baja California. San Diego Natural History Museum. San Diego, CA. Available at: http://www.bajaflora.org (accessed 8 July 2021).
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility). (2021). Available at: https://www.gbif.org (accessed 8 June 2021).
Grady, B. E., & Reveal, J. L. (2011). New combinations and a new species of Eriogonum (Polygonaceae: Eriogonoideae) from the Great Basin Desert, United States. Phytotaxa, 24, 33–38. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.24.1.5
Kempton, E. A. (2012). Systematics of Eriogonoideae s.s. (Polygonaceae). Systematic Botany, 37, 723–737. http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364412X648698
León-de la Luz, J. L., Domínguez, R., & Domínguez, M. (2012). Florística de la selva baja caducifolia de la península de Baja California, México Botanical Sciences, 90, 143–162.
http://dx.doi.org/10.17129/botsci.480
NaturaLista. (2022). Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad. Cd. de México. Available from: www.naturalista.mx (accessed August 19 2021).
Rebman, J. P., Gibson, J., & Rich, K. (2016). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Baja California, Mexico. Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 45, 1–352.
Reveal, J. L. (1975). Eriogonum (Polygonaceae) novelties from Baja California, Mexico. Brittonia, 28, 337–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/2805796
Reveal, J. L. (2005). Polygonaceae Jussieu subfam. Eriogonoideae Arnott. Flora of North America North of Mexico 5. New York: Oxford University Press.
Available at: http://floranorthamerica.org/Eriogonum
Reveal, J. L., & Hanson, C. A. (1967). Two new eriogonums from Baja California, Mexico. Madroño, 19, 55–57.
Shreve, F., & Wiggins, I. L. (1964) Vegetation and Flora of the Sonoran Desert, 2 Vols. Stanford Stanford, CA.: University Press.
Thiers, B. (2019). Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Gardens: Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (accessed September 2020).
Wiggins, I. L. (1980). Flora of Baja California. Stanford, CA.: Stanford University Press.
Zwinger, A. (1983). A desert country near the sea: a natural history of the Cape region of Baja California. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.