Variación temporal de una red planta-visitante floral en un bosque templado de Michoacán, México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2023.94.5139Palabras clave:
Angiospermas, Fenología floral, Recableado, Recambio de especiesResumen
El enfoque de redes ecológicas permite analizar las interacciones entre comunidades de plantas y sus visitantes florales. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los estudios emplean una perspectiva temporal estática y existen pocos estudios que hayan evaluado la variación temporal de estos sistemas. Este trabajo caracterizó la red planta-visitante floral en un remanente de bosque templado en Michoacán, analizando los cambios mensuales en su composición, estructura y dinámica durante 3 épocas del año. En total, registramos 1,325 visitas florales y 131 vínculos entre 27 especies de plantas y 74 especies de visitantes florales. La mayoría de las plantas observadas pertenecen a las familias Lamiaceae, Asteraceae y Apiaceae, mientras que la mayoría de los visitantes florales observados pertenecen a los órdenes Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera y Diptera. La mayoría de las visitas florales fueron observadas en especies con periodos de floración más largos y mayor abundancia en el sitio de muestreo. El recambio constante de especies dio lugar a redes planta-visitante floral mensuales con diferentes niveles de especialización, conexión, anidamiento y modularidad. Estos resultados sugieren que las redes planta-visitante floral en remanentes de bosque templado son muy dinámicas, poco conectadas y muy vulnerables a cambios drásticos en el ambiente.
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