Primer genoma mitocondrial completo de un cangrejo tricodactílido: Rodriguezia adani (Brachyura: Trichodactyloidea: Trichodactylidae) de Mexico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2026.97.5731Palabras clave:
Estigobítico, Cangrejo dulceacuícola, Cueva, MitocondriaResumen
Reportamos el primer genoma mitocondrial completo de un cangrejo de la familia Trichodactylidae, el de la especie estigobítica Rodriguezia adani Álvarez y Villalobos, 2018. El mitogenoma tiene 17,561 pb de longitud, una composición de GC de 26.4% y contiene 13 genes codificantes de proteínas (PCGs), 2 subunidades ribosomales y 19 genes de RNA de transferencia (tRNAs); sus subunidades ribosomales están separadas por 10 genes (5 PCGs y 19 tRNAs). La posición filogenética obtenida a través de máxima verosimilitud e inferencia bayesiana ubica a esta especie dentro de la subsección Heterotremata y como grupo hermano de la familia Orithyiidae. Los cambios en el número de tRNAs podrían ser el resultado de la adaptación a un estilo de vida estigobítico. Este es el primer recurso genómico para los Trichodactylidae y posiblemente el paso inicial para futuros estudios filogenómicos de este grupo.
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