Conservadurismo de nicho ecológico de algunas especies hermanas del género Euglossa (Apidae: Euglossini) en México y Centroamérica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2026.97.5605Palabras clave:
Abejas de orquídeas, Conservadurismo de nicho, SimpatríaResumen
Las abejas de la tribu Euglossini son un grupo importante de polinizadores de la región neotropical al contribuir a la reproducción de plantas por las visitas de las hembras en búsqueda de recursos florales, mientras los machos son polinizadores específicos de grupos de orquídeas en su búsqueda de químicos aromáticos, que pueden obtener de otros sustratos y que son utilizados como señales de apareamiento. El género Euglossa es el más diverso de la tribu, ocupa diversos ambientes desde el norte de México hasta el sur de la región neotropical. Se conocen las afinidades filogenéticas de muchas de las especies del género. En este estudio se describe y compara el nicho climático en 3 pares de especies hermanas del género Euglossa bajo la premisa de conservadurismo de nicho, encontrando similitud significativa solo entre las especies hermanas dentro del subgénero Euglossa, mientras que en los otros pares de especies comparadas, la similitud de nicho está más relacionada con la simpatría de las especies que con la cercanía filogenética.
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