Complejo Prorocentrum lima asociado a macrofitas en dos sitios de afloramiento de borde oriental: laguna Estero de Urías (México) y bahía de Paracas (Perú)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2026.97.5586Palabras clave:
Macroalgas, Caulerpa, Sustrato artificial, Corriente de California, Corriente de HumboldtResumen
Los dinoflagelados epibentónicos (DE) representan un riesgo potencial al ambiente y a la salud del ser humano debido a la producción de toxinas por parte de algunas especies. En este estudio, se exploró por primera vez la presencia de DE principalmente asociados a macrofitas (macroalgas y pastos marinos) en 2 sitios con influencia de afloramientos: laguna Estero de Urías (LEU), localizado en la entrada del golfo de California y la bahía de Paracas (BP) en la costa sur de Perú. El complejo Prorocentrum lima estuvo presente con bajas abundancias: ≤ 25 células g-1 peso húmedo en LEU y ≤ 867 células g-1 peso húmedo en BP. La especie se registró en un amplio intervalo de temperatura de 22.2 a 31.6 °C en LEU y de 18.0 a 22.2 °C en BP. A pesar de las bajas abundancias encontradas, el monitoreo de la comunidad de DE es importante para detectar cambios en los patrones de distribución de las especies nocivas en un contexto de cambio climático.
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