Pseudoregma panicola (Hemiptera: Aphididae), un registro nuevo sobre Arundo donax y su potencial como plaga urbana en México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2025.96.5494Palabras clave:
Insectos exóticos, PoaceaeResumen
Los áfidos son insectos fitófagos que pueden afectar la salud de la vegetación silvestre y urbana, cuyo efecto se potencia cuando son exóticos. El estudio se realizó en el jardín de la biblioteca Vasconcelos, Ciudad de México. Se recolectaron insectos sobre Poaceae ornamentales durante diciembre 2019, febrero 2020 y se continuó postpandemia en 2023 (mayo a agosto 2023). Se cuantificaron los organismos y se buscaron enemigos naturales; se realizaron análisis morfológicos y moleculares de los insectos y la planta. Se determinó el áfido como Pseudoregma panicola y Arundo donax como su hospedante, lo cual constituye el primer reporte mundial. Pseudoregma panicola y Arundo donax tienen cercanía molecular con poblaciones de Yunnan, China. La revisión del escaso material de colección en México muestra que P. panicola se recolectó de 1979 a 1981, sobre 3 especies silvestres de Poaceae: ca. Phragmites en Morelos, Paspalum sp. y otra especie sin determinar en Tamaulipas. Los entomófagos presentes fueron escasas larvas de Chamaemyiidae y adultos de los coccinélidos Harmonia axyridis e Hippodamia convergens. La ausencia de parasitoides durante 3 años de investigación, además de la baja población de entomófagos, indica un proceso inconcluso de adaptación de esta plaga urbana.
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