Distribución espacial y hábitat núcleo idóneo de Herichthys labridens en el manantial Media Luna, San Luis Potosí, México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2025.96.5447Palabras clave:
Modelo DOMAIN, Peces dulceacuícolas endémicos, Resistencia al hábitat, Variables predictoras;, Zonas semiáridas, Escala espacio-temporalResumen
El humedal formado por el manantial Media Luna tiene uso turístico, con modificaciones paisajísticas del
hábitat de las poblaciones de peces. El presente estudio se enfocó en correlacionar y cuantificar estos cambios con la distribución espacial y afinidad al hábitat del pez endémico Herichthys labridens, en el transcurso de 2 décadas. Se modeló su distribución y se estimó su hábitat núcleo idóneo, considerando sus estadios de vida adulto y juvenil, en 3 eventos de verano (1999, 2009 y 2019). A partir de registros de presencia y las variables profundidad del agua y cobertura subacuática, la variación de la distribución espacial fue evaluada en cada verano mediante el modelo DOMAIN. También se identificó el hábitat núcleo idóneo a partir del análisis de resistencia al hábitat. La mayor probabilidad de distribución (DP > 0.70) de ambos estadios siempre se presentó en zonas con alta densidad de vegetación subacuática, con profundidad máxima de 1.5 m. A escala espacio-temporal, el hábitat núcleo con idoneidad media y alta (HR ≤ 0.01) para adultos y juveniles fue la extensión que conservó sus características de cobertura subacuática. Esta información es importante para delimitar un área de conservación de H. labridens en
el manantial Media Luna.
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