Lobophora dispersa (Dictyotaceae: Phaeophyceae), un registro nuevo para la costa de Veracruz y perspectivas de su diferenciación genética en el golfo de México y el mar Caribe

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2023.94.5216

Palabras clave:

Algas pardas, Red de haplotipos, Sistemática molecular, Lobophora variegata

Resumen

Las especies de Lobophora (Dictyotales) se distribuyen en mares tropicales y subtropicales del mundo. Estudios recientes revelaron una alta diversidad de especies en regiones en las que se había reportado únicamente una especie, como el mar de Bismarck, Pacífico oriental, Atlántico occidental, mar Mediterráneo y el gran Caribe. En este estudio, se recolectaron ejemplares de Veracruz y Quintana Roo, México, y se secuenciaron 2 genes (cox3 y psbA). Los resultados confirmaron la presencia de L. dispersa y L. variegata. Lobophora dispersa se reporta por primera vez en la costa mexicana. La distribución de sus haplotipos muestra diferenciación genética dentro del gran Caribe y golfo de México, posiblemente indicando dispersión limitada y aislamiento por distancia. Lobophora variegata es menos variable y sus haplotipos no muestran un patrón definido. Lobophora declerckii, reportada en el arrecife “Anegada de Afuera”, Veracruz, no fue encontrada, posiblemente debido a su afinidad por profundidades submareales. Morfológicamente, L. dispersa y L. variegata concuerdan con descripciones previas, aunque se encontró mayor variación en el grosor del talo en L. dispersa. Sin embargo, la morfología es insuficiente para determinar las especies con confianza, requiriendo un mayor muestreo para conocer la diversidad de especies en México.

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2023-08-11

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TAXONOMÍA Y SISTEMÁTICA