Composición de la vegetación tras el establecimiento de un área natural protegida en el noroeste de México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2023.94.5182Palabras clave:
Conservación, Ecología del paisaje, Percepción remotaResumen
La Reserva Jaguar del Norte es una propiedad privada ubicada en la sierra sonorense, dentro de una compleja matriz paisajística, con un amplio legado de uso ganadero. Esta región, identificada como prioritaria para la conservación, dispone de pocos datos sobre las trayectorias de cambio en la vegetación, un elemento clave para evaluar el impacto de las áreas naturales protegidas. Este trabajo presenta información acerca del efecto de las acciones con fines de conservación, sobre la composición de la vegetación tras el establecimiento de la reserva en el año 2003. Para ésto, se caracterizaron las comunidades vegetales presentes y se generaron clasificaciones supervisadas de cobertura con imágenes satelitales de mediana y alta resolución para realizar un análisis cambio de la cobertura vegetal (2003-2018). Las precisiones generales de las clasificaciones fueron iguales o superiores a 0.75, valor que aumentó al utilizar imágenes de mayor resolución espacial. El uso combinado de diferentes resoluciones espaciales presentó ventajas para entender las transiciones de composición entre diferentes comunidades vegetales. Las tendencias encontradas indicaron un aumento del matorral subtropical y una disminución del pastizal inducido, lo que refleja transformaciones hacia una mayor diversidad de especies y una reducción de posibles amenazas para la biodiversidad a nivel paisaje.
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