Diversidad y distribución de larvas de Odonata (Insecta) en una laguna subtropical con diferentes usos de suelo en Veracruz, México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2023.94.5158Palabras clave:
Libélulas, Estados inmaduros, Ensamblajes, Zona urbana, Zona rural, Calidad del aguaResumen
Los daños por actividades humanas a los cuerpos de agua dulce tropicales y subtropicales se han incrementado en
las últimas décadas. Aquí estudiamos los efectos del uso del suelo sobre la fisicoquímica del agua y en la diversidad de
larvas de Odonata en una laguna subtropical. Durante 1 año se midieron variables fisicoquímicas y se colectaron larvas
de Odonata en 8 sitios (4 en la zona urbana y 4 en la rural más conservada) con diferente uso de suelo en la periferia
de la laguna. Fisicoquímicamente, no se agruparon las muestras de ambas zonas y sitios, la agrupación atendió a la
temporalidad. Se colectaron 28 especies, algunas de ellas mostraron una distribución diferencial entre ambas zonas,
y entre los 8 sitios y las colectas. La mayor diversidad se registró en la zona rural. El sitio con descargas domésticas
fue el más pobre en diversidad y mostró mayores concentraciones de nitratos y amonio. Creemos que el efecto de los usos del suelo sobre la diversidad de odonatos en la laguna es aún incipiente. Se recomienda el desvío y tratamiento de las aguas urbanas y el uso adecuado del suelo para mantener la diversidad de Odonata.
Citas
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