Estructura de la comunidad de helmintos de Lithobates spectabilis (Anura: Ranidae) de dos localidades en la Reserva de la Biosfera Barranca de Metztitlán, Hidalgo, México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2023.94.5097Palabras clave:
Diversidad de helmintos, Infracomunidad, Componente de comunidad, Condiciones ambientales, MetztitlánResumen
Se estudió la comunidad de helmintos de Lithobates spectabilis (n =77) de Las Pilas (altitud baja) y Metznoxtla (altitud alta), Reserva de la Biosfera Barranca de Metztitlán, Hidalgo, México. Se comparó la diversidad de especies mediante los números de Hill a nivel de la infracomunidad y del componente de comunidad, y se calculó la diversidad beta. Se encontraron 5 especies de Digenea, 5 de Nematoda y 2 de Acanthocephala en las ranas de las 2 localidades. La riqueza de especies de parásitos en Las Pilas (9 especies) fue mayor que la de Metznoxtla (7 especies). La comunidad de helmintos en Las Pilas estuvo dominada por nemátodos y en Metznoxtla por digéneos. La especie más prevalente en Las Pilas fue Foleyellides cf. flexicauda y en Metznoxtla fue Megalodiscus americanus . Glypthelmins quieta fue la especie con mayor abundancia media en ambas localidades . La diferencia en la composición de especies entre las 2 localidades fue significativa (Anosim; R = 0.54, p > 0.05). Las diferencias en la composición de especies de helmintos entre las 2 localidades sugieren que las condiciones ambientales locales son diferentes, lo que puede reflejar diferencias en la dieta de los hospederos a nivel local.
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