Caracterización del genoma mitocondrial y filogenia del complejo Stenopelmatus talpa del centro de México (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatidae: Stenopelmatini)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2023.94.5094Palabras clave:
Eje Neovolcánico Transversal;, Ensifera, Mesoamérica, Código de barras de ADNResumen
El grupo de especies Stenopelmatus talpa (Stenopelmatidae) agrupa a ortópteros similares en apariencia grillos distribuidos en la provincia morfotectónica del Eje Neovolcánico Transversal (ENT) y áreas adyacentes en el centro de México. A pesar de esfuerzos recientes, la taxonomía y las relaciones evolutivas de los miembros de este complejo aún están lejos de conocerse por completo. En este trabajo se caracteriza el genoma mitocondrial de 14 ejemplares del grupo de especies S. talpa y se evalúan sus límites de especie utilizando el marcador mitocondrial cox1. Con base en la secuencia completa del genoma mitocondrial se reconstruyeron las relaciones filogenéticas del grupo y se hicieron inferencias sobre su historia biogeográfica. Se delimitaron un total de 9 especies con base en un criterio de 2% de divergencia, las cuales fueron consistentes con nuestra reconstrucción filogenética. Las relaciones obtenidas para el grupo de especies S. talpa fueron similares, aunque con estimaciones de tiempos de divergencia más recientes a las obtenidas en un estudio filogenético anterior, lo que sugiere que su origen y subsecuente diversificación en el ENT siguió un patrón este-centro, ocurriendo el evento de divergencia más temprano entre el Plioceno tardío y el Pleistoceno temprano.
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