Cambios temporales de la diversidad taxonómica y funcional en los escarabajos del estiércol que habitan fragmentos de bosque y pastizales en la Reserva de la Biosfera Los Tuxtlas, México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2023.94.5059Palabras clave:
Paisajes antrópicos, Bioindicadores, Cambios de hábitat, Scarabaeinae, Patrones temporalesResumen
Evaluamos los efectos temporales a corto (entre meses de cada año) y largo (1999-2000 y 2016-2017) plazo sobre la diversidad β taxonómica y funcional (y sus componentes de sustitución y pérdida/ganancia) de los ensambles de escarabajos del estiércol en fragmentos forestales y potreros en la Reserva de la Biosfera Los Tuxtlas (RBLT). El tipo de hábitat afectó la disimilitud taxonómica y el componente de diferencia de riqueza de especies (diversidad β), con valores promedios de 1.42 y 1.56 veces más altos en los potreros que en los fragmentos forestales, respectivamente. Solamente el tipo de hábitat fue determinante para la riqueza funcional, siendo 1.93 y 1.69 veces más alto en los fragmentos forestales que en los potreros en el 1999-2000 y en el 2016-2017, respectivamente. Los potreros fueron taxonómica y funcionalmente más pobres, aunque también fueron temporalmente más dinámicos que en los fragmentos forestales, tanto dentro de cada período anual, como entre años. El tipo de hábitat es un factor determinante para las dinámicas temporales y se nota que las selvas son ambientes más estables que los potreros para los ensambles de los escarabajos del estiércol.
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