Especies de lagartijas en tres islas frente a la costa del Pacífico mexicano: efectos de la insularidad
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2023.94.4068Palabras clave:
Aspidoscelis communis, Aspidoscelis lineattissima, Densidad por compensación, Liberación ecológica, Uso del hábitat, Expansión de nichoResumen
Este estudio provee un panorama descriptivo sobre comunidades de lagartijas en 3 islas y el continente en la costa del Pacífico mexicano, estimando el efecto insular (cambios ecológicos entre lagartijas de islas y del continente) sobre poblaciones de lagartijas. El panorama incluyó número de especies, frecuencia de encuentro y clase de edad. El efecto insular se estimó comparando estas variables, así como comportamiento de asoleo, actividad relacionada al microclima y percha usada en islas y continente. De 11 especies registradas, 8 se presentaron en islas; sin embargo, cada comunidad insular se compuso de 3 a 5 especies (4 protegidas por leyes mexicanas). La frecuencia de encuentro de todas las especies fluctuó entre 11 y 0.1 individuos por hora. Las comunidades de lagartijas se compusieron principalmente por adultos. Solo 2 especies, Aspidoscelis communis y A. lineattissima, se compartieron entre sitios, sin mostrar efecto insular sobre la frecuencia de encuentro ni comportamiento de asoleo. Sin embargo, hubo señales del efecto insular sobre clase de edad y efecto claro sobre percha usada, sugiriendo expansión del nicho. El estudio contribuye al conocimiento regional de especies de lagartijas, así como sobre teorías ecológicas como expansión del
nicho y compensación por densidad.
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