Variación estacional y nictémera en la distribución de Beloniformes (Pisces) en la boca de una laguna costera tropical
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2022.93.4047Palabras clave:
Golfo de México, Sitio Ramsar, ANOVA semiparamétrica, Fotoperiodo, Agujón, Pez pajaritoResumen
El objetivo del estudio es analizar los patrones temporales en la distribución de Beloniformes en un estuario
intermitente tropical. Durante 19 meses se realizaron muestreos en ciclos de 24 h cada mes, tomando muestras cada 2 horas (442 muestreos en total). Simultáneamente, se registraron in situ variables abióticas y bióticas, así como variables con registros histórico-regionales. Se capturaron 6 especies, de las cuales Strongylura notata notata mostró un pulso significativo en mayo-agosto, mientras que S. timucu, Hyporhamphus unifasciatus e H. meeki mostraron pulsos significativos en febrero-abril y diciembre (Permanova, p < 0.04). De acuerdo con las correlaciones inter-set de un análisis de correspondencia canónica, la presencia estacional de S. notata notata estuvo principalmente determinada por días largos, altas temperaturas atmosféricas y precipitaciones, mientras que S. timucu e H. unifasciatus se relacionaron con el fitoplancton y zooplancton. Solo S. notata notata presentó diferencias significativas a nivel nictémero (Permanova, p < 0.0005). Las variables histórico-regionales mostraron mayor influencia sobre los patrones de distribución de las especies, que las variables in situ. Un muestreo intensivo permitió conocer de forma más completa las condiciones que determinan los patrones de migración, lo cual contribuye a la conservación y manejo de estas especies.
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