Ecomorfología evolutiva de especies selectas de batomorfos distribuidos en el golfo de México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2022.93.4032Palabras clave:
Bathomorphi, Alimentación, Locomoción, Regresión filogenética, Dimorfismo sexualResumen
Bathomorphi es un linaje diverso, representa más de la mitad de la diversidad condrictios. El 12.3% de las especies se encuentran en la categoría “datos deficientes” de la Lista Roja, lo que indica un vacío en el acervo de conocimientos de este grupo. En el presente estudio, la dieta y variación morfológica asociada a la locomoción (disco) y alimentación (cartílago de Meckel y dientes) de 9 batomorfos fueron analizadas para evaluar la diversidad trófica
y morfológica, la talla, y el dimorfismo sexual. La relación evolutiva de las variables se analizó mediante métodos filogenéticos comparativos. Las especies analizadas mostraron una variación morfológica amplia e intrincada. Se observó dimorfismo sexual en la morfología de los dientes, donde los machos tienen dientes más puntiagudos que las hembras. Se registró alometría en el disco en la mayoría de las especies. Los especímenes pequeños presentaron un hocico más largo que los grandes. El cartílago de Meckel estuvo relacionado con la dieta. La variación morfológica del disco, el cartílago de Meckel y los dientes se correlacionaron a través de la evolución del grupo y respondieron a
patrones funcionales como la natación y alimentación, que finalmente determinaron la ecología de la especie.
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