Preferencia de microhábitat de Pseudoscorpiones (Arachnida) en bosques de mangle del sur del golfo de Morrosquillo, Caribe colombiano
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2021.92.3378Palabras clave:
Ecología, Microhábitat, Distribución, San Antero, CórdobaResumen
Los pseudoescorpiones son arácnidos que pueden ocupar diferentes microhábitats, algunos especializados. Durante una investigación de pseudoescorpiones, se evaluó la preferencia de microhábitat en bosques de mangle costeros de Córdoba, Caribe colombiano. Un total de 1,063 individuos fueron recolectados, distribuidos en 4 familias y 8 especies. Las especies más frecuentes en cada microhábitat fueron Pachyolpium isolatum (n = 720) y Lechytia chthoniiformis (n =190) y la menos frecuente Parachernes aff. setosus (n = 6). Los estimadores no paramétricos jackknife 1, jackknife 2 y bootstrap indicaron una buena representatividad; se registró 98.9% de la fauna y se estimó un potencial de 11 especies para los fragmentos de bosque de mangle. La hojarasca fue el microhábitat que presentó el mayor promedio de individuos 56 ± 6.7 ind/mes, y el cascajo de coral presentó el menor promedio 1.8 ± 0.9 ind/mes. La salinidad del suelo, su humedad y la humedad de la hojarasca, son las variables que pueden influir significativamente el ensamblaje de pseudoescorpiones en los bosques de mangle. Las medidas de selectividad y/o preferencias establecieron una alta especificidad con cada microhábitat, contando el suelo, la hojarasca y la corteza de árboles, con mayor frecuencia de uso. Estos resultados destacan la importancia de comprender el papel de estos arácnidos en bosques de mangle y permiten incrementar el conocimiento de su ecología, ofreciendo un potencial uso como bioindicadores.
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