Redescription of the velvet worm Oroperipatus eisenii (Onychophora: Peripatidae), through DNA sequencing, scanning electron microscopy and new collection records from Western Mexico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2018.4.2586Palabras clave:
Tropical forest, North America, Biodiversity, Species delimitation, SpeciationResumen
Specimens of Oroperipatus eisenii (Wheeler, 1898) were re-examined, including 13 new records for the species collected in the states of Nayarit, Jalisco, and Michoacán in Mexico. Scanning electron micrographs that illustrate most of the diagnostic characters were provided allowing a redescription of the species, as well as a map of the localities where the collections were carried out. DNA sequences were obtained from the collected specimens for the cytochrome C oxidase I (COI) gene; results of the similarity analysis showed that there was no genetic divergence for COI within
the sampled onychophoran populations. Natural history information of the species is included.
Citas
Allwood, J., Gleeson, D., Mayer, G., Daniels, S., Beggs, J.R. & Buckley, T.R. (2010). Support for vicariant origins of the New Zeland Onychophora. Journal of Biogeography, 37, 669–681.
Clark, A.H. (1913). A revision of the American species of Peripatus. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 26, 15–19.
Barquero-González, J.P., Cabrera Alvarado A.A., Valle-Cubero S., Monge-Nájera J. & Morera-Brenes, B. (2016). The geographic distribution of Costa Rican velvet worms (Onychophora: Peripatidae). Revista de Biología Tropical, 64 (4), 1–14.
Cupul-Magaña, F.G. & Navarrete-Heredia, J.L. (2008). Rediscovery and new data for Oroperipatus eisenii (Wheeler, 1898) from Mexico (Onychophora: Peripatidae). Entomological News, 119 (5), 545–549. http://dx.doi.org/10.3157/0013-872X-119.5.545
Daniels, S.R., Picker M.D., Cowlin R.M. & Hamer M.L. (2009). Unravelling evolutionary lineages among South African velvet worms (Onychophora: Peripatopsis) provides evidence for widespread cryptic speciation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 97, 200-216.
Hall, T. (2005). BioEdit v7.0.5. Ibis Therapeutics. Carlsbad, California, USA.
Hebert, P.D.N., Billington N., Finston T.L., Boileau M.G., Beaton M.J. & Barrette J. (1991). Genetic variation in the onychophora Plicatoperipatus jamaicensis. Heredity, 67, 221–229.
Lacorte, G.A., Oliveira I.S. & Fonseca C.G. (2011). Phylogenetic relationships among the Epiperipatus lineages (Onychophora: Peripatidae) from the Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Zootaxa, 2755, 57–65.
McDonald, D.E., Ruhberg H. & Daniels S.R. (2012). Two new Peripatopsis species (Onychophora: Peripatopsidae) from the western cape province, South Africa. Zootaxa, 3380, 55–68.
Mayer, G., Oliveira I.S., Baer A., Hammel J.U., Gallant J., & Hochberg, R. (2015). Capture of prey, feeding, and functional anatomy of the jaws in velvet worms (Onychophora). Integrative and Comparative Biology, 55(2), 217–227.
Monge-Nájera, J. (2000). Onychophora. pp. 105-114. In: Llorente-Bousquets, J., González Soriano, E. y Papavero, N. (Eds). Biodiversidad, taxonomía y biogeografía de artrópodos de México: Hacia una síntesis de su conocimiento. Volumen II. UNAM-CONABIO. México. 676 pp.
Monge-Nájera, J. & Morera-Brenes, B. (2015). Velvet worms (Onychophora) in folklore an art: Geographic pattern, types of cultural reference and public perception. British Journal of Education Society and Behavioural Science, 10 (3), 1-9.
Morera-Brenes, B. & Monge-Nájera J. (2010). A new giant species of placented worm and the mechanism by which onychophorans weave their nets (Onychophora: Peripatidae). Revista de Biología Tropical, 58 (4), 1127–1142.
Murienne, J., Daniels S.R., Buckley T.R., Mayer G. &Giribet G. (2013). A living fossil tale of Pangaean biogeography. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281 (1775), 1-9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.2648
Oliveira, I.S., Hering L. & Mayer G. (2018). Onychophora (Consultado 10 enero 2018). Consultado en http://www.onychophora.com/index.htm.
Oliveira, I.S., Read V.M.S.J. & Mayer G. (2012). A world checklist of Onychophora (Velvet worms), with notes on nomenclature and status of names. Zookeys, 211, 1–70.
Oliveira, I.S., Wieloch A.H. & Mayer G. (2010). Revised taxonomy and redescription of two species of the Peripatidae (Onychophora) from Brazil: a step towards consistent terminology of morphological characters. Zootaxa, 2493, 16–34.
Oliveira, I.S., G.A. Lacorte, Weck-Heimann A., Cordeiro L.M., Wieloch A.H. & Mayer G. (2015). A new and critically endangered species and genus of Onychophora (Peripatidae) from the Brazilian savannah – a vulnerable biodiversity hotspot. Systematics and Biodiversity, 13, 211–233.
Oliveira, I-S., G.A. Lacorte, Fonseca C.G., Wieloch A.H. & Mayer G. (2011). Cryptic speciation in Brazilian Epiperipatus (Onychophora: Peripatidae) reveals an underestimated diversity among the Peripatid velvet worms. PLoS ONE, 6 (6), 1–13.
Rockman, M.W., Rowell D.M. y Tait N.N. (2001). Phylogenetics of Planipapillus, lawn-headed Onychophorans of the Australian alps, based on nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 21, 103–116.
Rucker, A. (1900). Description of the male of Peripatus eisenii Wheeler. Biological Bulletin, 1 (5), 251–259.
Ruhberg, H. & Daniels S.R. (2013). Morphological assessment supports the recognition of four novel species in the widely distributed velvet worm Peripatopsis moseleyi sensu lato (Onychophora: Peropatopsidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 27, 131–145.
Tamura, T., Stecher. G., Paterson, D., Filipski, A. & Kumar, S. (2013). MEGA6: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30, 2725–2729.
Wheeler, W.M. (1898). A new Peripatus from Mexico. Journal of Morphology, 15(1), 2-9.