Baird´s tapir: predicting patterns of crop damage surrounding the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, Campeche, Mexico

Autores/as

  • Isabel Serrano-Mac-Gregor El Colegio de la Frontera Sur http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9117-6030
  • Rafael Reyna-Hurtado El Colegio de la Frontera Sur
  • Dolores Molina-Rosales El Colegio de la Frontera Sur
  • Eduardo Naranjo-Piñera El Colegio de la Frontera Sur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2021.92.3520

Palabras clave:

Crop damage, Relative abundance, Generalized linear models, Crops, Ungulates

Resumen

Baird´s tapir has been documented to cause little crop damage. However, the damage they do cause has led farmers to hunt them to prevent them from entering their fields. This study aims to identify damage caused by Baird´s tapir in crops in rural communities surrounding the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, as well to analyze variables influencing crop damage. Ecological and agricultural variables, as well as those related to crop protection measures, were examined. In order to measure the ecological variables, habitat and availability of wild fruit were characterized along transects. Agricultural variables and crop protection measures were measured through a questionnaire. In all study communities, tapirs were found to damage crops (an average of 14% of all crops among the 4 communities). The variables “number of farmers who cultivate beans” and “number of farmers applying other protective measures”were positively correlated with “percentage of crop damage”. Generalized linear models showed that “number of farmers who cultivate beans” was the variable that best explained crop damage by the tapir. This study addresses the interaction between farmers and tapirs, providing information that could help explain crop damage caused by this mammal surrounding the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve.

Citas

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Publicado

2021-12-07

Número

Sección

CONSERVACIÓN