Oslerus (Oslerus) brachyurus sp. nov. (Metastrongyloidea: Filaroididae) from Chrysocyon brachyurus (Carnivora: Canidae) in Brazil

Autores/as

  • Fabiano M. Vieira Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5220-7252
  • Sueli de Souza-Lima Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora
  • José Luis Luque Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
  • Luís Claudio Muniz-Pereira Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2021.92.3410

Palabras clave:

Parasitic nematodes, Brazil, Wild carnivore mammals

Resumen

Oslerus (Oslerus) brachyurus sp. nov. was collected from the mucosa of the inner surface of the trachea and bronchi of Chrysocyon brachyurus from the Atlantic forest area, in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The new species is described based on morphological and metric analyses. Oslerus (Oslerus) brachyurus sp. nov. differs morphologically
from the only species of the subgenus O. (Oslerus), O. (O.) osleri, for not possessing a cuticular collar or a protusible rostrum in anterior region, for having only one well developed excretory gland, not present circumoral lips and papillae, by having 3 pairs of vestigial rays of the bursa as small protuberances, by females being larger than the females of O. (O.) osleri, by the oesophagus of males and females of the O. (O.) brachyurus sp. nov. have larger ratio oesophagus 
length/total body length ratio than O. (O.) osleri, and the males of O. (O.) brachyurus sp. nov. have spicules larger and gubernaculum smaller than O. (O.) osleri. The new species described herein is the second species of the subgenus O. (Oslerus) and the first recorded and carefully analysed morphologically parasitizing C. brachyurus from Brazil.

Biografía del autor/a

Fabiano M. Vieira, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)

Laboratório de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC).

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Saúde (PPGBS), IOC

Sueli de Souza-Lima, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

Laboratório de Taxonomia e Ecologia de Helmintos - Odile Bain.

Luís Claudio Muniz-Pereira, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)

Laboratório de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC).

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Saúde (PPGBS), IOC

Citas

Alcaíno, H., & Gorman, T. (1999). Parásitos de los animales domésticos en Chile. Parasitologia al Dia, 23, 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0716-07201999000100006

Anderson, R. C. (1978). Keys to genera of the Superfamily Metastrongyloidea. In R. C. Anderson, A. G. Chabaud, & S. Willmott (Eds.), CIH keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates (pp. 1–40). Wallingford, UK: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux.

Bowman, D. D., Hendrix, C. M., Lindsay, D. S., & Barr, S. C. (2002). Feline Clinical Parasitology. Iowa: Iowa State University Press.

Cobbold, T. S. (1879). Parasites. A treatise on the Entozoa of man and animals including some account of the Ectozoa. London: J.A. Churchill and Co.

Corrêa, P., Bueno. C., Soares, R., Gonçalves, P. A., Vieira, F. M., & Muniz-Pereira, L. C. (2019). Oslerus (Anafilaroides) sp. in a Jaguarundi (Puma yagouaroundi) from Brazil. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 55, 2018–2020. https://doi.org/10.7589/2018-04-109

Dias, R. G., Legatti, E., Rahal, S. C., Teixeira, C. R., Ruiz Júnior, R. L., Rocha, N. S. et al. (2012). Oslerus osleri (Cobbold, 1876) infection in maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus Illiger, 1815). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 43, 674–677. https://doi.org/10.1638/2012-0005R.1

Dietz, J. M. (1985). Chrysocyon brachyurus. Mammalian Species, 234, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.2307/3503796

Dunsmore, J. D., & Spratt, D. M. (1979). The life history of Filaroides osleri in wild and domestic canids in Australia. Veterinary Parasitology, 5, 275–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(79)90017-7

Eamsobhana, P., Lim, P. E., & Yong, H. S. (2015). Phylogenetics and systematics of Angiostrongylus lungworms and related taxa (Nematoda: Metastrongyloidea) inferred from the nuclear small subunit (SSU) ribosomal DNA sequences. Journal of Helminthology, 89, 317–325. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X14000108

Gerichter, C. B. (1949). Studies on the nematodes parasitic in the lungs of Felidae in Palestine. Parasitology, 39, 251–262. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000083827

Gibbons, L. M. (2010). Keys to the Nematode parasites of Vertebrates. Supplementary Volume. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.

Hall, M. C. (1921). Two genera of nematodes with a note on a neglected nematode structure. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 59, 541–546. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.59-2386.541

Hare, T. (1930). Chronic trachea-bronchitis of the dog due to Oslerus osleri (Cobbold, 1879). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 23, 1715–1718.

Kotani, T., Horie, M., Yamaguchi, S., Tsukamoto, Y., Onishi, T., Ohashi, F. et al. (1995). Lungworm, Filaroides osleri, infection in a dog in Japan. The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 57, 573–576. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.57.573

Muñoz, L., Fredes, F., Faúndes, P., Sanz, L., & Gonzáles, C. (2007). Tos crônica en un perro asociada a Filaroides osleri. Parasitología latinoamericana, 62, 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-77122007000100012

Olsen, O. W., & Bracken, F. K. (1959). Lungworm, Filaroides osleri, in a dog in Colorado Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 134, 330–334.

Osler, W. (1877). Verminous bronchitis in dogs. Veterinarian (London), 5, 387–397.

Rego, A. A. (1974). Filariopsis barretoi (Travassos, 1921) comb. n. parasito de mico estrela, ocorrência e patogenia. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 72, 181–185. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761974000200003

Rego, A. A. (1988). Filariopsis barretoi (Travassos, 1921) (Nematoda: Metastrongyloidea) lung parasite of primates from South America - Taxonomy, synonyms and pathology. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 83, 183–188. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02761988000200006

Seneviratna, P. (1959). Studies on the family Filaroididae Schulz, 1951. Journal of Helminthology, 33, 123–144. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X0003337X

Sillero-Zubiri, C., Hoffman, M., & Macdonald, D.W. (2004). Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals and Dogs. Status survey and conservation action plan. Cambridge, UK: IUCN/ The World Conservation Union.

Travassos, L. (1921). Nematódeos novos. I. Brazil Médico, 35, 367–368.

Urquhart, G. M., Jarrett, F. H., & O’sullivan, J. G. (1954). Canine tracheo-bronchitis due to infection with Filaroides osleri. Veterinary Record, 66, 143–145.

Vieira, F. M., Muniz-Pereira, L. C., Souza Lima, S., Rocha, B. M., & Luque, J. L. (2017). Parasitic nematodes of three species of wild carnivore mammals from Atlantic forest in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 88, 801–806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmb.2017.10.033

Webster, W. A. (1978). The resurection of Filariopsis Van Thiel, 1926 (Metastrongyloidea: Filarioididae) for lung-worms form primates. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56, 369–373. https://doi.org/10.1139/z78-053

Descargas

Publicado

2021-05-18

Número

Sección

TAXONOMÍA Y SISTEMÁTICA