Ectomycorrhizal inoculation with edible fungi increases plant growth and nutrient contents of Pinus ayacahuite

Autores/as

  • Cristina Arteaga-León Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Microbiología, Edafología
  • Jesús Pérez-Moreno Colegio de Postgraduados Campus Montecillo Microbiología, Edafología
  • David Espinosa-Victoria Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo,
  • Juan José Almaraz-Suárez Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Microbiología, Edafología
  • Hilda Silva-Rojas Colegio de Postgraduados, Patología y Biotecnología de Semillas
  • Adriana Delgado-Alvarado Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Puebla, Km. 125.5 carretera Federal México-Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. CP 72760

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2018.4.2235

Palabras clave:

Pinaceae, Edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms, Mycorrhizal fungi, Iron, Natural Christmas trees, Forest biotechnology

Resumen

The international trade of natural Christmas trees generates billions of US dollars annually; the production of such trees in Mexico is a growing industry, delivering around 900,000 trees annually, mainly from the native species Pinus ayacahuite. To survive, this species establishes a mutualistic symbiosis in its roots known as ectomycorrhiza. However, currently no studies have been performed regarding the ectomycorrhizal inoculation effects on P. ayacahuite. In this work, the effect of ectomycorrhizal inoculation on the growth and nutritional content of P. ayacahuite was evaluated using 2 native edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms. After 2 years, the inoculation produced increases of total dry weight and total contents of macro- (N, P and Mg) and micronutrients (Fe) of P. ayacahuite. The mycorrhization percentage of inoculated plants varied between 41% and 59%, depending on the inoculum source. Ectomycorrhizal colonization was confirmed with optical and electron microscopy. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the effect on growth and nutrient mobilization by ectomycorrhizae in P. ayacahuite; and one of the first reports on Fe mobilization in gymnosperms by ectomycorrhizal fungi. Our work also demonstrates the importance of inoculation with Helvella cf. lacunosa and Hebeloma mesophaeum for the production of P. ayacahuite plants in nurseries.

Biografía del autor/a

Cristina Arteaga-León, Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Microbiología, Edafología

Profesor Investigador Titular, Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Microbiología, Edafología

Jesús Pérez-Moreno, Colegio de Postgraduados Campus Montecillo Microbiología, Edafología

Profesor Investigador Titular, Microbiología, Edafología, Campus Montecillo,Colegio de Postgraduados

David Espinosa-Victoria, Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo,

Profesor Investigador Titular, Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo

Juan José Almaraz-Suárez, Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Microbiología, Edafología

Profesor Investigador Asociado, Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Microbiología, Edafología

Hilda Silva-Rojas, Colegio de Postgraduados, Patología y Biotecnología de Semillas

Profesora Investigadora Titular, Colegio de Postgraduados, Patología y Biotecnología de Semillas

Adriana Delgado-Alvarado, Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Puebla, Km. 125.5 carretera Federal México-Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. CP 72760

Profesora Investigadora Titular, Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Puebla, Km. 125.5 carretera Federal México-Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.  CP 72760

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Publicado

2018-11-22

Número

Sección

ECOLOGÍA